Elon Musk has openly criticized influential Indian business interests for obstructing the launch of SpaceX’s satellite internet service, Starlink, in India. Musk accused what he termed “oligarchs” of attempting to preserve their monopoly over the country’s telecom market, which is largely controlled by Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Jio and Sunil Mittal's Bharti Airtel. Together, Jio and Airtel hold over 80% of the market, making it challenging for new entrants like Starlink to gain a foothold.

Starlink had signed memorandums of understanding with both Jio and Airtel last year, aiming to bring affordable, high-speed internet to underserved Indian populations. However, progress has stalled, and the service has yet to be launched. Musk emphasized that Starlink's goal is to offer connectivity to those who currently cannot afford existing internet prices, highlighting the platform’s potential to democratize internet access in the region.

The Indian government and regulatory bodies have also raised security concerns regarding Starlink, leading to a freeze on approvals. Authorities worry about foreign control over sensitive satellite technology and the lack of clarity on how Starlink’s terminals will adhere to national data localization and geofencing requirements. These regulatory challenges are compounded by ongoing efforts from Indian telecoms to develop their own satellite-based internet services.

Despite the hurdles, SpaceX continues to operate a large Starlink constellation with 11,000 satellites servicing over 170 countries worldwide. The company remains engaged with Indian stakeholders, but approval for a full launch is likely to coincide with the emergence of domestic satellite internet competitors. Analysts suggest that regulators are cautious about ensuring a balanced market that avoids allowing Starlink to dominate the satellite communications sector in India.